The Intensity 7 ( 震度7, Shindo 7) is the maximum intensity in the Japan Meteorological Agency seismic intensity scale, covering earthquakes with an instrumental intensity (計測震度) of 6.5 and up. [15] At Intensity 7, it becomes impossible to move at will. [13] The intensity was made in the wake of the 1948 Fukui earthquake.Earthquake Preparedness - Earthquake preparedness has improved in the past 50 years, but we still can be taken by surprise. Learn more about earthquake preparedness. Advertisement Over the past 50 years, major advances have been made in ear...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Richter defined the magnitude of an earthquake to be where I is the intensity of the earthquake (measured by the amplitude of the seismograph wave) and S is the intensity of a "standard" earthquake, which is barely detectable. The magnitude of a standard earthquake is, What is the magnitude of an earthquake that is 10,000 times ...The intensity at a specific location is a measure that depends on the effects of the earthquake on people or buildings. Intensity is expressed in Roman numerals or whole numbers (e.g., VI or 6). Although there is only one magnitude for a specific earthquake, there may be many values of intensity (damage) for that earthquake at different sites. Magnitudes are based on a logarithmic scale (base 10). What this means is that for each whole number you go up on the magnitude scale, the amplitude of the ground motion recorded by a seismograph goes up ten times. Using this scale, a magnitude 5 earthquake would result in ten times the level of ground shaking as a magnitude 4 earthquake (and ... The magnitude of an earthquake is a number that characterizes the relative size or amount of elastic energy released by such an event (see “Earthquakes, Energy”).It is usually based on measurement of the maximum ground motion recorded by a seismograph (sometimes for a particular wave type and frequency) and corrected for the decay of amplitudes with epicentral distance and source depth due ...Request PDF | On May 27, 2020, S. Fatemeh Labbafi and others published Investigating the effect of earthquake intensity on the seismic response of integral bridges equipped with tuned mass damper ...Are you ready to embark on an adrenaline-fueled adventure? Look no further than Zooba, the action-packed mobile game that will keep you on the edge of your seat. Whether you’re a seasoned gamer or new to the world of online gaming, Zooba of...Magnitude is a measure of earthquake size and remains unchanged with distance from the earthquake. Intensity, however, describes the degree of shaking caused by an earthquake at a given place and decreases with distance from the earthquake epicentre. We can, therefore talk about a magnitude 5.4 ML event with intensity of 6 EMS in the epicentral ... Earthquakes are caused by energy released from tectonic plates shifting beneath the earth’s surface, while volcanoes are mountains that trap gas and vapor underground until intense pressure forces an eruption.The largest earthquake ever recorded was a magnitude 9.5 on May 22, 1960 in Chile on a fault that is almost 1,000 miles long…a “megaquake” in its own right. Learn more: Earthquake Magnitude, Energy Release, and Shaking IntensityOct 21, 2023 · PHIVOLCS Earthquake Intensity Scale (PEIS) Perceptible to people under favorable circumstances. Delicately balanced objects are disturbed slightly. Still Water in containers oscillates slowly. Felt by few individuals at rest indoors. Hanging objects swing slightly. Still Water in containers oscillates noticeably. Felt by many people indoors ... Scientists can determine the time, location and intensity of an earthquake from the information recorded by a seismometer. This record also provides information about the rocks the seismic waves traveled through. A seismometer records seismic waves as a series of zig-zags. Credit: Wikimedia Commons user Z22, CC BY-SA 3.0The need for an earthquake early-warning system (EEWS) is unavoidable to save lives. In terms of managing earthquake disasters and achieving effective risk mitigation, the quick identification of the earthquake’s intensity is a valuable factor. In light of this, the on-site intensity measurement can be transmitted over an Internet of Things …If the application does not load, try our legacy Latest Earthquakes application. Javascript must be enabled to view our earthquake maps. To access USGS earthquake information without using javascript, use our Magnitude 2.5+ Earthquakes, Past Day ATOM Feed or our other earthquake feeds .The Latest Earthquakes application supports most recent browsers, view supported browsers. If the application does not load, try our legacy Latest Earthquakes application. Back to Real Talk Earthquake Experienced Today · Earthquake intensity Scale, Mindanao Earthquake Today · next in gallery ». Back to top. mobile desktop.Mercalli Intensity Scale. Earthquakes are described in terms of what nearby residents felt and the damage that was done to nearby structures. Richter magnitude scale. Developed in 1935 by Charles Richter, this scale uses a seismometer to measure the magnitude of the largest jolt of energy released by an earthquake. Moment magnitude scale.List of earthquakes in India. The Indian subcontinent has a history of earthquakes. The reason for the intensity and high frequency of earthquakes is the Indian plate driving into Asia at a rate of approximately 47 mm/year. [1] The following is a list of major earthquakes which have occurred in India, including those with epicentres outside ... At [latex]400 mathrm{~km}[/latex] the distance is 4 times greater than at [latex]100 mathrm{~km}[/latex], so the intensity will beThe correct answer is the Mercalli scale. Key Points Richter scale: The earthquake events are scaled either according to the magnitude of th.8.9: Magnitude vs. Intensity. Magnitude and Intensity measure different characteristics of earthquakes. Magnitude measures the energy released at the source of the earthquake. Magnitude is determined from measurements on seismographs. Intensity measures the strength of shaking produced by the earthquake at a certain location. The following is an excerpt from Intensity Distribution and Isoseismal Maps for the Northridge, California, Earthquake of January 17,1994. The intensity of an earthquake at a location is a number that characterizes the severity of ground shaking at that location by considering the effects ofthe shaking on people, on manmade structures, and on ... In a previous interview with INQUIRER.net, Phivolcs Science Research Analyst Lara Guianan explained that intensity is the power of an earthquake as felt and reported by the affected population while instrumental intensity is the quake's strength as measured by an intensity meter or scale.Download scientific diagram | Earthquake magnitude and typical correlated intensity. Modified from U.S. Geological Survey (2017b). from publication: ...Jul 1, 2021 · Detailed Description Earthquake Intensity - Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) Scale. The Modified Mercalli Intensity value assigned to a specific site after an earthquake has a more meaningful measure of severity to the nonscientist than the magnitude because intensity refers to the effects actually experienced at that place. oklahoma state kansas basketball
Earthquake intensity is very different from earthquake magnitude. Earthquake intensity is a ranking based on the observed effects of an earthquake in each particular place. …The earthquakes originate in tectonic plate boundary. The focus is point inside the earth where the earthquake started, sometimes called the hypocenter, and the point on the surface of the earth directly above the focus is called the epicenter. There are two ways by which we can measure the strength of an earthquake: magnitude and intensity.Seismic intensity scales categorize the intensity or severity of ground shaking (quaking) at a given location, such as resulting from an earthquake.They are distinguished from seismic magnitude scales, which measure the magnitude or overall strength of an earthquake, which may, or perhaps may not, cause perceptible shaking. INTENSITY MEASURE (GCIM) APPROACH AND ITS APPLICATION FOR SEVERAL MAJOR EARTHQUAKE SCENARIOS IN NEW ZEALAND Karim Tarbali & Brendon A. Bradley Research Report 2014-03 Department of Civil and Natural Resources Engineering University of Canterbury New Zealand 4 June 2014How Are Earthquakes Measured? Two different viewpoints underpin the most important measurements related to earthquakes: magnitude and intensity. To scientists, an earthquake is an event inside the earth. To the rest of us, it is an extraordinary movement of the ground. Magnitude measures the former, while intensity measures the latter.Oct 18, 2023 · Earthquake intensity and magnitude measure different things and are often misunderstood, and it is shaking that links them. Earthquake intensity is a measurement of damage. Earthquake magnitude is a measurement of the "size" of the quake - typically related to the amount of energy released. There is one magnitude for an individual quake, but ... The Richter and MMS scales measure the energy released by an earthquake; another scale, the Mercalli intensity scale, classifies earthquakes by their effects, from detectable by instruments but not noticeable, to catastrophic. The energy and effects are not necessarily strongly correlated; a shallow earthquake in a populated area with soil of ...Table of Contents Earthquake - Magnitude, Intensity, Effects: The violence of seismic shaking varies considerably over a single affected area. Feb 6, 2023 · The two largest earthquakes in the recent series are relatively shallow, with the mainshock 18 kilometers, or 11 miles, deep and the 7.5 magnitude aftershock at 10 kilometers (just over 6 miles) deep. Because the quakes are relatively shallow, the intensity of the shaking is severe. Additional Information. ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat) Documentation. Technical terms used on event pages. 2023-10-18 16:29:14 (UTC) | 38.127°N 121.643°W | 8.5 km depth.connect kdrama ep 1 eng sub
Intensity and magnitude of earthquakes. Intensity scales; Earthquake magnitude; Earthquake energy; Frequency; Occurrence of earthquakes. Tectonic associations; Shallow, intermediate, and deep foci; Aftershocks, foreshocks, and swarmsINTENSITY MEASURE (GCIM) APPROACH AND ITS APPLICATION FOR SEVERAL MAJOR EARTHQUAKE SCENARIOS IN NEW ZEALAND Karim Tarbali & Brendon A. Bradley ... earthquake scenarios in New Zealand are developed. Cases considered include representative ground motions for the occurrence of Alpine, Hope, and Porters Pass earthquakes in ...An earthquake refers to the shaking of the earth’s surface caused by a sudden release of energy within the earth’s crust. This release of energy generates seismic waves, commonly known as S waves. The intensity and characteristics of an earthquake are determined by the seismic activities occurring in a specific region. Measuring Earthquakes. People have always tried to quantify the size of and damage done by earthquakes. Since early in the 20th century, there have been three methods The oldest of the scales is called the Mercalli Intensity scale. Earthquakes are described in terms of what nearby residents felt and the damage that was done to nearby structures.Magnitude of an earthquake is defined as , where I is the intensity of the earthquake measured on seismograph and S is the intensity of the standard earthquake. Since, it is given that, The intensity of an earthquake measured is 10 times more than that of the standard earthquake. i.e. I = 10S. So, we get, Magnitude of an earthquake is ,Sunnexdesk. Mar 02, 2016, 6:44 am. THE Office of Civil Defense (OCD) Cordillera is pushing for high intensity and citywide earthquake drill in Baguio City for the 1st Quarter Nationwide Simultaneous Earthquake Drill (NSED) on March 31. Dubbed as Baguio Shake Drill, the activity aims to focus on the proper execution of the “Drop, Cover and ...In 1935 Charles Richter defined the magnitude of an earthquake to be where I is the intensity of the earthquake (measured by the amplitude of a seismograph ...USGS A 4.2 magnitude earthquake was felt across California's Sacramento County and parts of the San Francisco Bay Area on Wednesday morning, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. The quake hit...The need for an earthquake early-warning system (EEWS) is unavoidable to save lives. In terms of managing earthquake disasters and achieving effective risk mitigation, the quick identification of the earthquake’s intensity is a valuable factor. In light of this, the on-site intensity measurement can be transmitted over an Internet of Things …Pennsylvania, US Mostly Asked From. A structure with a design life of 50 yr is planned for a site where high intensity earthquakes may occur with a return period of 100 yr. The structure is designed to have a 0.98 probability of not suffering damage within its design life. Damage effects between earthquakes are statistically independent.lance robinson 247
10-15. 8.0 or greater. Great earthquake. Can totally destroy communities near the epicenter. One every year or two. Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale. Top. Magnitude scales can be used to describe earthquakes so small that they are expressed in negative numbers. The scale also has no upper limit.The intensity and death toll depend on several factors (earthquake depth, epicenter location, and population density, to name a few) and can vary widely. Millions of minor earthquakes occur every year worldwide, equating to hundreds every hour every day. On the other hand, earthquakes of magnitude ≥8.0 occur about once a year, on average. The need for an earthquake early-warning system (EEWS) is unavoidable to save lives. In terms of managing earthquake disasters and achieving effective risk mitigation, the quick identification of the earthquake’s intensity is a valuable factor. In light of this, the on-site intensity measurement can be transmitted over an Internet of Things …Nov 5, 2021 · The Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale The effect of an earthquake on the Earth's surface is called the intensity. The intensity scale consists of a series of certain key responses such as people awakening, movement of furniture, damage to chimneys, and finally--total destruction. There have been: (M1.5 or greater) 126 earthquakes in the past 24 hours. 838 earthquakes in the past 7 days. 3,718 earthquakes in the past 30 days. 51,591 earthquakes in the past 365 days.The largest earthquake ever recorded was a magnitude 9.5 on May 22, 1960 in Chile on a fault that is almost 1,000 miles long…a “megaquake” in its own right. Learn more: Earthquake Magnitude, Energy Release, and Shaking Intensity Sep 29, 2023 · A modified Mercalli intensity scale is used to quantify the earthquake's effects. That's why you can't directly convert the Richter or Magnitude scale to the Mercalli scale — although the released energy, local geology, terrain, depth of an earthquake and distance from the epicenter are all still the same. Thus, the Mercalli scale describes ... Moderate intensity earthquake jolts Kashmir Srinagar: A moderate intensity earthquake occurred in Kashmir on Wednesday whose epicentre was in PakistanEarthquake in Delhi: Earthquake in Delhi today. Delhi earthquake latest updates and videos. Delhi earthquake magnitude on Richter scale, casualties, deaths, ...By submitting a Felt Report, our seismologists learn more about the intensity of shaking that people experienced during an earthquake. There are two ways we collect Felt Reports, Felt Rapid reports which allow people to choose from a cartoon representation of shaking, and Felt Detailed reports, which gather rich information from a survey questionnaire.Magnitude is a measure of earthquake size and remains unchanged with distance from the earthquake. Intensity, however, describes the degree of shaking caused by an earthquake at a given place and decreases with distance from the earthquake epicentre. We can, therefore talk about a magnitude 5.4 ML event with intensity of 6 EMS in the epicentral ...What makes an earthquake "significant"? Events in this list and shown in red on our real-time earthquake map and list are considered “significant events’, and they are determined by a combination of magnitude, number of Did You Feel It responses, and PAGER alert level.11 de set. de 2020 ... Magnitude is a measurement of the size of the earthquake. An earthquake will have only one magnitude. It correlates to how much of the crust's ...Nov 10, 2016 · Intensity is the amount of damage the earthquake causes locally, which can be characterized by the 12 level Modified Mercalli Scale (MM) where each level designates a certain amount of destruction correlated to ground acceleration. Earthquake damage will vary depending on distance from origin (or epicenter), local soil conditions, and the type ... There are countless ways of minimizing the impact of earthquakes, such as securing furniture and building structures that meet current standards for earthquake-prone areas. During an earthquake, people should not move around or try to get o...In the event of an earthquake, telephone line congestion may occur as a result of increased use related to safety confirmation around regions of strong shaking. To combat this, telecommunications providers offer message boards and message dial services for use in disasters resulting from earthquakes with a seismic intensity of about 6 Lower or ...The Modified Mercalli intensity scale ( MM, MMI, or MCS) measures the effects of an earthquake at a given location. This is in contrast with the seismic magnitude usually reported for an earthquake. Magnitude scales measure the inherent force or strength of an earthquake – an event occurring at greater or lesser depth. kansas concealed carry reciprocity
The earthquake with an intensity of 5.8 occurred in Tajikistan due to which tremors were felt in Jammu and Kashmir. In the National Capital also, as many as eleven …10-15. 8.0 or greater. Great earthquake. Can totally destroy communities near the epicenter. One every year or two. Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale. Top. Magnitude scales can be used to describe earthquakes so small that they are expressed in negative numbers. The scale also has no upper limit. 33 the intensity of an earthquake is reported as a 5. Doc Preview. Pages 63. Identified Q&As 100+ Solutions available. Total views 15. University of Mississippi. GEOL . GEOL 101. mpowers75. 9/24/2020.Oct 20, 2023 · Quakes in the past 30 days: Look up recent and past earthquakes worldwide. See how many quakes there were in the past 30 days. Frequently updated list and interactive map, updates, links and background info. Boore DM (2010) Orientation-independent, nongeometric-mean measures of seismic intensity from two horizontal components of motion. Bulletin of the …Earthquakes are caused by energy released from tectonic plates shifting beneath the earth’s surface, while volcanoes are mountains that trap gas and vapor underground until intense pressure forces an eruption.Intensity 9, or “violent,” shaking, only struck a small section of Southern California in the 1994 magnitude 6.7 earthquake. Vast swaths of the region was hit by less severe shaking. (USGS)9 de set. de 2023 ... The magnitude-6.8 quake, the biggest to hit the North African country in 120 years, sent people fleeing their homes in terror and disbelief late ...An earthquake of magnitude 6 was felt in Nepal on Sunday. Now on Monday morning at around 6.30 AM earthquake tremors were felt in Myanmar. According to the National Seismology Center, the intensity of these tremors was recorded at 4.3 on the Richter scale. However, there is no news of any loss of life or property due to this. Why …1906 San Francisco earthquake. / 37.75; -122.55. At 05:12 Pacific Standard Time on Wednesday, April 18, 1906, the coast of Northern California was struck by a major earthquake with an estimated moment magnitude of 7.9 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI ( Extreme ). The 1976 Tangshan earthquake ( Chinese: 唐山大地震; pinyin: Tángshān dà dìzhèn; lit. 'Great Tangshan earthquake [b] ') was a Mw 7.6 earthquake that hit the region around Tangshan, Hebei, China, at 3:42 a.m. on 28 July 1976. The maximum intensity of the earthquake was XI ( Extreme) on the Mercalli scale. In minutes, 85 percent of the ... The earthquake with an intensity of 5.8 occurred in Tajikistan due to which tremors were felt in Jammu and Kashmir. In the National Capital also, as many as eleven …At [latex]400 mathrm{~km}[/latex] the distance is 4 times greater than at [latex]100 mathrm{~km}[/latex], so the intensity will beVolcanoes and earthquakes have filled human beings with fear and fascination since the beginning of time. Read on for many interesting facts about volcanoes, plus some related information about earthquakes.hotrIn the event of an earthquake, telephone line congestion may occur as a result of increased use related to safety confirmation around regions of strong shaking. To combat this, telecommunications providers offer message boards and message dial services for use in disasters resulting from earthquakes with a seismic intensity of about 6 Lower or ...Earthquake - Magnitude, Seismology, Epicenter: Earthquake magnitude is a measure of the “size,” or amplitude, of the seismic waves generated by an earthquake source and recorded by seismographs. (The types and nature of these waves are described in the section Seismic waves.) Because the size of earthquakes varies enormously, it is necessary for purposes of comparison to compress the range ... The 1906 earthquake is remembered mainly for the fire damage in San Francisco, yet in most places throughout northern California shaking damage dominated. The intensity of shaking that an area experiences during an earthquake depends on the magnitude of the earthquake, its distance from the fault, and the type of ground materials.According to the U.S. Geological Survey, some 2,000 people would die, tens of thousands would be injured and more than $200 billion in damage would result. The cataclysm would have 50 times the...Magnitude and intensity are both related to the size of an earthquake, but they each measure different aspects. Magnitude (which measures the energy released at the source of the earthquake rupture and is calculated using measurements from seismic instruments) is a single value. Seismic intensity (which is the measurement of the strength of ...Magnitude is a measure of earthquake size and remains unchanged with distance from the earthquake. Intensity, however, describes the degree of shaking caused by an earthquake at a given place and decreases with distance from the earthquake epicentre. We can, therefore talk about a magnitude 5.4 ML event with intensity of 6 EMS in the epicentral ... The intensity and death toll depend on several factors (earthquake depth, epicenter location, and population density, to name a few) and can vary widely. Millions of minor earthquakes occur every year worldwide, equating to hundreds every hour every day. On the other hand, earthquakes of magnitude ≥8.0 occur about once a year, on average. 25 de abr. de 2019 ... In the Philippines, Philvolcs uses what is called the Phivolcs Earthquake Intensity Scale or PEIS to measure the intensity of an earthquake.On June 1, 2022, a M6.1 earthquake occurred in Lushan County, Sichuan, and on June 10, another M5.8 earthquake and M6.0 earthquake occurred in Ma erkang City, Sichuan. This paper proposes an earthquake prediction framework based on machine learning, which is used for the continuous magnitude estimation and the prediction of on-site instrumental seismic intensity in earthquake early warning ...Earthquake - Magnitude, Seismology, Epicenter: Earthquake magnitude is a measure of the “size,” or amplitude, of the seismic waves generated by an earthquake source and recorded by seismographs. (The types and nature of these waves are described in the section Seismic waves.) Because the size of earthquakes varies enormously, it is necessary for purposes of comparison to compress the range ...June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake. Turkey, Southeastern Anatolia Syria, Aleppo and Idlib Governorates. At least 59,259 people were killed, 107,204 people were injured after a M w 7.8 earthquake hit Turkey and Syria, followed by a M w 7.7 aftershock occurring a few hours later. 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.Earthquake - Magnitude, Seismology, Epicenter: Earthquake magnitude is a measure of the “size,” or amplitude, of the seismic waves generated by an earthquake source and recorded by seismographs. (The types and nature of these waves are described in the section Seismic waves.) Because the size of earthquakes varies enormously, it is necessary for purposes of comparison to compress the range ...Earthquake shakes parts of western Washington. A map shows where an earthquake is believed to have originated and its magnitude on Oct. 8, 2023. (KOMO News) WASHINGTON STATE — A 4.3 magnitude ...The energy released in an earthquake is a static number, regardless of how close you are to the epicenter. In contrast, the impact of the earthquake, in terms of shaking and damage caused, depends greatly on how close you are to the epicenter. The shaking and damage caused by an earthquake is termed the intensity, which is measured ...Most earthquakes occur along the boundaries between the Earth’s tectonic plates. The crust of the Earth is divided into plates. When a plate collides with or slides past another plate, this causes earthquakes.k state basketball roster
The intensity of an earthquake wave passing through the Earth is measured to be 2. 5 \ times 1 0 6 J / m 2 ⋅ s at a distance of 5 0 km from the source. What was its intensity when it passed a point only 1. 0 kmkm from the sourDescription of Database. The Earthquake Intensity File contains more than 157,000 reports on over 20,000 earthquakes that affected the United States from 1638 through 1985. The principal data included for each earthquake in the file are the names and geographic coordinates of cities (or localities) that have reported effects from earthquakes ...The "magnitude" indicates the size of the earthquake itself. It does not indicate the intensity (actual strength) of the tremors. < JMA Seismic Intensity Scale> ...Earthquake size, as measured by the Richter Scale is a well known, but not well understood, concept. The idea of a logarithmic earthquake magnitude scale was first developed by Charles Richter in the 1930's for measuring the size of earthquakes occurring in southern California using relatively high-frequency data from nearby seismograph stations.Additional Information. ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat) Documentation. Technical terms used on event pages. 2023-10-18 16:29:14 (UTC) | …The size of an earthquake is expressed in terms of a magnitude on a scale called Richter scale. Really destructive earthquakes have magnitudes higher than 7 on ...Quakes in the past 30 days: Look up recent and past earthquakes worldwide. See how many quakes there were in the past 30 days. Frequently updated list and interactive map, updates, links and background info.Seismic intensity scales categorize the intensity or severity of ground shaking (quaking) at a given location, such as resulting from an earthquake.They are distinguished from seismic magnitude scales, which measure the magnitude or overall strength of an earthquake, which may, or perhaps may not, cause perceptible shaking. The effect of an earthquake on human structures is called the intensity . The intensity scale consists of a series of certain key responses such as people ...apartmentguide.com tx
Nov 5, 2021 · The Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale The effect of an earthquake on the Earth's surface is called the intensity. The intensity scale consists of a series of certain key responses such as people awakening, movement of furniture, damage to chimneys, and finally--total destruction. Patna, Oct 22(UNI) Earthquake of moderate intensity of 5.3 measured on richter scale, rocked several districts of Bihar on Sunday morning but no casualty was reported from any part of the state so far. Weather department sources said that earthquake of moderate intensity rocked Patna, Bagha, Siwan, Gopalganj and Chhapara districts of Bihar.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Richter defined the magnitude of an earthquake to be where I is the intensity of the earthquake (measured by the amplitude of the seismograph wave) and S is the intensity of a "standard" earthquake, which is barely detectable. The magnitude of a standard earthquake is, What is the magnitude of an earthquake that is 10,000 times ...The two largest earthquakes in the recent series are relatively shallow, with the mainshock 18 kilometers, or 11 miles, deep and the 7.5 magnitude aftershock at 10 kilometers (just over 6 miles) deep. Because the quakes are relatively shallow, the intensity of the shaking is severe.